The cane is the most widely used mobile device. Canes provide support and balance to many people with walking disabilities. They help prevent falls from occurring because they can support up to 25% of an individual's body weight. Canes can be found in many stores and are relatively inexpensive. The cost can range from $5 to $100. Because they are easy to obtain, individuals often acquire canes without the help of a qualified professional. However, this can result in the improper choice of a cane. It is important to consult a healthy professional, such as a doctor or a physical therapist, to help select the cane that will give the best performance.
Canes are available in several styles, with the general design remaining the same. All canes consist of the same four parts: the handle, the shaft, the base, and the tip.
There are different varieties of cane handles available, allowing a person to choose the style that makes him or her feel most secure. Different types of cane handles include the crooked handle, the ball-topped handle, the straight (or offset) handle, and the shovel handle. Also, a pistol handle is available for those with a weak grasp. This contours the individual's hand and may be more comfortable. To increase comfort and improve grasp, foam or other materials can be added to the cane handle.
The weight and appearance of canes may vary, due to the different materials used in making cane shafts. Aluminum canes are generally preferred because they are lighter than traditional wooden canes. Height adjustment buttons on metal canes raise and lower the height of the cane, guaranteeing an accurate fit. "Designer canes" are also available from some companies, if a decorative or painted cane is desired.
In a single shaft design, the base is found at the end of the shaft. Extra legs can be added for more support, unfortunately making the cane heavier and wider.
Tips, found on the end of the cane, provide traction and absorb shock. A suction tip grips the floor for extra protection against falling. Rubber and metal tips are good for gripping slippery surfaces such as ice, although canes should generally not be used on snowy or icy surfaces. Stabilizers can also be added to help the user maintain balance while walking.
Many special features are available for canes. Some canes fold down to form a convenient tripod seat. Cane holders will keep the cane upright when it is leaned against a table or counter. Wrist straps allow the user's hand to be free without setting down the cane. Forearm cuffs and platforms are available to shift the weight to the upper arm for persons with limited hand or wrist strength. The reacher accessory is useful for picking things up off the floor.
When using a cane on stairs, it is extremely important to have either a handrail or another person on either size.
Make sure that the cane handle is as high as the wrist of your hand, opposite your weak side.
While standing and holding the cane, the elbow should be at a 20 to 30 degree angle, if positioned properly.
When selecting a cane for your individual use, choose the cane most convenient for you. Talk to a physical or occupational therapist, or to a doctor about choosing the safest and most comfortable cane to fit your needs.
The following companies provide a wide selection of canes. Write or call toll free for a catalog:
Fred Sammons Inc.
Box 32
Brookfield, IL 60513-0032
(800) 323-5547
Walk Easy
2915 South Congress Avenue
Delray Beach, FL 33445
(800) 441-2904
Maxi-Aids
42 Executive Blvd.
P.O. Box #3209
Farmingdale, NY 11735
(800) 522-6295
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